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Ultrasound (USG) is a diagnostic method commonly used to monitor fetal development during pregnancy.
Ultrasound provides a clear visual image of the fetus, allowing parents to see the face, movements and development of important organs. However, for optimal ultrasound results, prior preparation is very important.
Ultrasound was once only used in high-risk pregnancies, but has now become so common that it is often part of routine pregnancy care.
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During an ultrasound, sound waves are reflected from the baby’s bones and tissues to produce images that show the shape and position of the baby in the womb. Ultrasound is also called a sonogram, sonograph, echogram, or ultrasonogram.
Benefits of pregnancy ultrasound
As reported by Kids Health, during pregnancy, ultrasound is performed to:
Confirm the expected delivery date. Detect pregnancy outside the uterus. See if there may be more than one fetus. See whether the fetus is growing at a normal rate. Recording fetal heartbeat or respiratory movements. Check the amount of amniotic fluid in the uterus. Check the position of the placenta (which can sometimes block the baby’s exit from the uterus) late in pregnancy. Guide the doctor during other tests, such as amniocentesis. Finding structural defects that may indicate Down syndrome, spina bifida, or anencephaly (when the skull, scalp, and brain do not form properly). Finding other problems, such as congenital heart defects, cleft lip or palate, and digestive or kidney problems.
Tips for preparing yourself before an ultrasound
To help mothers prepare for an ultrasound, here are 3 tips to prepare yourself before undergoing an ultrasound so that the fetus can be seen clearly, as reported by various sources:
1. Consume sufficient fluids
One important aspect of preparing yourself before an ultrasound is ensuring that the body is in optimal condition, including sufficient body fluid levels.
Drinking sufficient amounts of water helps ensure there is sufficient amniotic fluid in the uterus, which can improve the quality of ultrasound images. Sufficient amniotic fluid helps the ultrasound waves travel better, allowing doctors to get clearer images.
It is recommended to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day in the days leading up to the ultrasound examination. However, avoid drinking too much water in the short time before the ultrasound to avoid filling the bladder with too much fluid.
A bladder that is too full can hinder visualization of the fetus, so maintaining body fluid balance is key to optimal ultrasound results.
2. Choose clothes that are comfortable and easy to take off
When undergoing an ultrasound, you need to access the abdominal area to get a good picture. Therefore, it is important to choose clothes that are comfortable and easy to remove.
It’s best to avoid clothes with lots of layers or clothes that are difficult to remove, because this can take time and make the ultrasound process less efficient.
Choose clothes that are loose and comfortable, such as skirts or loose trousers, so they are easy to lift when needed. Also, make sure you wear a bra that is easy to remove if necessary for better access to the stomach area.
Ensuring comfort during the exam will help reduce stress and make the ultrasound experience more positive.
3. Follow the instructions of the doctor or medical personnel
Each health facility may have different preparation instructions for patients undergoing an ultrasound. Therefore, it is very important to follow the instructions given by the doctor or medical personnel who will carry out the examination.
These instructions may include rules regarding food and drink before the ultrasound, as well as additional information such as whether the bladder needs to be full or empty.
If there are certain instructions that need to be followed, be sure to ask the doctor or health worker concerned. Ignoring preparation instructions can reduce the quality of the ultrasound image and make interpretation of the results difficult.
Therefore, good communication with the medical team is very important to ensure that you have prepared properly.
Preparing yourself before undergoing an ultrasound during pregnancy is an important step to ensure optimal results and being able to see the fetus clearly.
Consuming sufficient fluids, choosing the right clothing, and following the preparation instructions from the doctor or medical personnel are the keys to ensuring the ultrasound process runs smoothly. By following these tips, mothers can maximize their ultrasound experience and enjoy the moment of seeing the developing fetus more clearly.
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